Who’s gotta better beta?

Just for fun, we decided to compare some bottom-up betas for different sectors of Brazil with sectors in the US.  For those who don’t know, beta is a measure of how the market price of a company moves with the general market (the S&P 500 in the US, and the Bovespa in Brazil). A beta of 1 means a stock’s price moves exactly in line with the market, while less than 1 means it’s less reactive to market movements, and more than 1 more reactive. An “unleveraged” beta means that the risk of debt has been calculated out of the beta value (debt generally adds to reactivity to market movements, so taking out debt risk will generally lower a beta).

Blue represents US, while green represents Brazil

Here are a few observations:

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Rhyme or reason?

If you’ve been following exchange rates, you know that the real lost value against the dollar lately, going up about R$0.12 on the dollar in just a few weeks (from February 27th to March 15th). This is about 25% more than the average month on month change in the real/dollar (R$0.07) over the last 10 years, and happening only in a few weeks. This shouldn’t really raise any eyebrows; currency fluctuations are often volatile, but the reasons this time might be different.

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The Brazilian Property Bubble

So we think there is a possibility that the Brazilian property bubble is finally popping. Although offer prices are not yet reflecting a downgrade of prices, there is information that developers are cutting down payment prices by as much as 50% and making further deals to liquidate their positions. Like all bubbles, judging the timing may be difficult, but as far as what this means for the average investor or consumer, I’m optimistic.

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